Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes the airways to become inflamed and narrow, leading to breathing difficulties. It can make everyday activities challenging, especially if triggered by campus dust, stress, exercise, or weather changes. Managing it well helps you stay active and enjoy student life fully.
Common triggers include dust, pollen, cold air, exercise, stress, and pollution.
To reduce exposure:
- Keep your room dust-free and well-ventilated.
- Use a scarf or mask in cold weather.
- Warm up slowly before exercise.
- Practice relaxation techniques to manage stress.
Stay calm and use your quick-relief inhaler immediately. Find a safe, quiet place to sit while the inhaler takes effect. If symptoms persist or worsen, visit any of our facilities to be seen and attended to by the medical staff.
No, inhalers are only for treating asthma symptoms. They help relax and open the airways in asthma attacks but will not help with other illnesses, especially those causing fever, colds, or infections. For non-asthma issues, consult the DHS for proper treatment.
Yes, creating an asthma action plan with your healthcare provider is helpful. This plan will include details about your daily medications, how to recognize worsening symptoms, and what to do during an attack.
Absolutely! With proper management and preparation, including warming up and having your inhaler on hand, you can enjoy sports and other activities. Talk to your doctor about how to exercise safely and watch for symptoms.
Stress can trigger asthma symptoms, so it’s essential to manage it well. Practice deep breathing, take study breaks, get enough sleep, and stay organized to reduce stress. If needed, speak to the counseling services on campus for extra support.
It’s a good idea to inform close friends or roommates about your asthma and where you keep your inhaler. Let them know what they can do if you have an asthma attack and how to recognize warning signs.
Keep a journal of any symptoms, triggers, and how often you use your inhaler. This record can help you and your healthcare provider adjust your asthma plan as needed. DHS can also help monitor your health records through the Health Information Management Department.
It is highly likely that you have an underlying illness triggering your asthma attack; in this case, it is best you quickly visit any of our facilities to be seen and attended to by the medical staff.
Asthma is a common chronic condition that affects the airways in the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties.
It affects millions of people worldwide, and many students are living with this condition.
Managing asthma can feel challenging, especially in a university setting, where schedules are busy and dorm or campus environments can sometimes be less than ideal.
However, living well with asthma is entirely possible with the right knowledge, support, and lifestyle adjustments.
This guide provides an overview of asthma and practical tips for managing it effectively during your time at OOU.
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a respiratory condition where the airways become inflamed, causing them to narrow and making it harder to breathe.
This condition can cause various symptoms, including:
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing)
- Chest tightness
- Coughing, especially at night or early in the morning
These symptoms can vary from mild to severe and are often triggered by specific environmental factors, stress, exercise, or even weather changes.
Common Asthma Triggers on Campus
Certain aspects of university life can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
Here are some common triggers you might encounter on campus and ways to manage them:
Dust and Allergens: Dorms, lecture halls, and libraries can harbor dust and other allergens. Try to keep your living space clean and free from dust, and consider using an air purifier if possible.
Weather Changes: Cold weather, high humidity, or sudden temperature shifts can affect breathing. Be mindful of covering your nose and mouth with a scarf or mask when it’s chilly.
Physical Activity: Sports and exercise are great for health but can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms. If you have exercise-induced asthma, make sure to warm up slowly and carry your inhaler if you’re playing sports or working out.
Pollution: Exhaust fumes and smoke from cars and motorcycles on campus can aggravate asthma. Avoid walking near high-traffic areas when possible.
Stress: Academic pressures, especially around exam times, can increase stress, which can worsen asthma symptoms. Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or gentle exercise to manage stress levels.
Early presentation is key!
For students with asthma, seeking medical care when feeling unwell is essential to prevent complications.
Early presentation allows healthcare providers to address issues before they worsen, reducing the risk of respiratory distress or an asthma exacerbation that may require emergency intervention.
Common illnesses, such as respiratory infections or the flu, can quickly lead to severe asthma symptoms if left untreated, increasing the likelihood of hospitalization or the need for intensive care.
By visiting the Directorate of Health Services (DHS) promptly when feeling unwell, asthmatic students can receive proper treatment early, preventing a minor illness from triggering a serious asthma attack and allowing for a faster, smoother recovery.
Tips for Managing Asthma at OOU
Managing asthma at OOU involves a combination of good habits, awareness, and preparation.
1. Develop a management plan
Create a personalized asthma action plan with the guidance of a healthcare provider.
The Directorate of Health Services is equipped with professionals who can help develop an asthma management plan for you.
An asthma action plan typically includes:
- Medication routine: Keep track of when and how to take your preventer (daily) and reliever (for sudden symptoms) inhalers.
- Emergency steps: Know what to do if an asthma attack happens. The plan should outline how to recognize severe symptoms and when to seek immediate help.
2. Avoid attack Triggers
Knowing your triggers is key to preventing asthma attacks.
If you notice symptoms worsen after exposure to certain environments, activities, or conditions, try to minimize these exposures or discuss possible preventive treatments with your doctor.
Different individuals have unique asthma triggers, keep a list of known triggers and take steps to avoid them where possible.
3. Always Carry Your Inhaler
Keep your quick-relief inhaler (often called a “reliever” inhaler) with you at all times, whether attending classes, hanging out with friends, or studying in the library.
It’s also a good idea to let close friends or roommates know where you keep your inhaler and how they can help if you experience an asthma attack.
4. Prompt treatment if sick
Accessing prompt care is crucial, especially when dealing with other illnesses.
Conditions that cause fever, respiratory infections, or severe discomfort can stress the body and may inadvertently trigger an asthma attack, worsening symptoms.
If you feel unwell due to any illness, it’s important to seek help quickly rather than wait, as untreated symptoms can put additional strain on your breathing.
5. Manage Stress
University life can be demanding, and stress is a known asthma trigger.
Consider techniques like deep breathing exercises, yoga, or even a short walk on campus to help relax.
If academic pressures feel overwhelming, seek help from your lecturers or student counseling services.
6. Prepare for Exams and Deadlines
Stress is a common trigger for asthma symptoms.
During busy academic periods, try to:
- Stick to a routine with regular study breaks to reduce mental strain.
- Get plenty of sleep, as rest strengthens the immune system, making it easier for your body to manage asthma symptoms.
7. Take Care of Your General Health
Staying physically and mentally healthy can positively impact asthma control.
Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep can strengthen your immune system, making it easier to manage asthma.
8. Exercise Smartly
Regular exercise can improve lung health but can also trigger asthma if not managed carefully.
If you enjoy sports or physical activities, consult with your doctor on how to exercise safely.
Warming up before starting and cooling down afterward can help, and don’t hesitate to stop and use your inhaler if you start feeling breathless.
9. Talk to Friends and Lecturers
Asthma is common, and most people are understanding.
Letting your friends and professors know about your condition can help them support you better.
If you ever feel unwell in class, they’ll be more likely to understand if you need to step out or use your inhaler.
When to Seek Help
Asthma symptoms can vary, so it’s important to recognize when they might require immediate attention.
If you experience any of the following, seek help right away:
- Severe shortness of breath, especially if it doesn’t improve with your inhaler
- Difficulty speaking due to breathlessness
- Lips or fingernails turning blue
In case of an emergency, head directly to the DHS on either campus.
They are equipped to provide immediate assistance and ensure you receive the care you need.
Final Thoughts
Living with asthma as a student at OOU can be manageable with the right approach.
By understanding your condition, knowing your triggers, and accessing available campus resources, you can enjoy a healthy, active, and successful university life.
Asthma may be part of your life, but it doesn’t have to define it.
Take charge of your health, stay informed, and make the most of your time at OOU!
Dr. Obisesan Damola
Dr. Obisesan is a dedicated medical professional with over five years of experience in the Nigerian healthcare industry, having worked across primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare institutions. A graduate of the prestigious College of Medicine, University of Ibadan—the foremost medical training institution in Nigeria—Dr. Obisesan is deeply passionate about the intersection of technology and healthcare, actively exploring and writing about how innovations are transforming the industry. Known for his professionalism, empathy, and commitment to excellence, Dr. Obisesan combines clinical expertise with a forward-thinking approach to improve patient care and outcomes. Beyond medicine, he is dedicated to mentorship, research, and community engagement, embodying a holistic approach to advancing healthcare.